
Jun 19, 1865
General Order No. 3
Major General Gordon Granger reads aloud the order announcing freedom to the enslaved people of Texas, two and a half years after the Emancipation Proclamation.
Juneteenth 2026 · Collectibles
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Jun 19, 1865
Major General Gordon Granger reads aloud the order announcing freedom to the enslaved people of Texas, two and a half years after the Emancipation Proclamation.

1865
The Galveston mansion long associated with the first public reading of emancipation — a landmark of remembrance.

Jun 1865
The AME church where freed people first gathered to give thanks. Its bells still ring every Juneteenth.

1865
Established to aid the newly freed with food, schools, and labor contracts — short-lived but transformative.

Jun 19, 1865
Newly freed families marched in their finest clothes — a public declaration of dignity restored.

1870
The right to vote, regardless of race — the unfinished promise that would be fought over for a century.

1870
The first Black U.S. Senator, seated in the chair once held by Jefferson Davis.

1867
Founded to educate the freedmen — a foundational institution of Black intellectual life.

1865
The promised land grant for freed families — rescinded within months. A debt still unpaid.

1866
Communities organized against the laws designed to re-enslave them under another name.

1892
Investigative journalist who exposed the truth of lynching to the world, at the cost of her own safety.

1921
The Greenwood District — a thriving Black economy destroyed in two days. Its memory fuels rebuilding still.

1916–1970
Six million Black Americans left the South for new cities — and reshaped the nation's music, politics, and labor.

1920s
Hughes, Hurston, Ellington — a cultural awakening that declared Black art world-class.

1925
The first Black labor union recognized by the AFL — proof that organized workers could win.

1954
The Supreme Court rules that separate is inherently unequal — the legal foundation crumbles.

1955–56
381 days of organized refusal. Rosa Parks sat so a nation could rise.

1961
Young people of every race who rode interstate buses into violence to enforce desegregation.

1963
250,000 strong. A dream spoken aloud that still measures the nation against itself.

1965
Signed after Selma. The hard-won enforcement of the Fifteenth Amendment, ninety-five years late.

1972
Unbought and unbossed — the first Black woman to run for a major party's presidential nomination.

1973
DJ Kool Herc in the Bronx invents the breakbeat — a global cultural revolution from a rec room.

1993
The first Black American woman awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature — language as liberation.

1992
The first Black woman in space. Proof that the heavens, too, belong to all of us.

1995
Hundreds of thousands of Black men converged on D.C. in collective commitment to family and community.

2021
President Biden signs the law making Juneteenth a federal holiday — recognition 156 years in the making.

2013–
A modern movement insisting on the dignity of Black life — organizing across cities and continents.

2021
The first Black woman sworn in as Vice President of the United States.

2018–
Voter protection at industrial scale — proof that organizing wins what courts won't grant.

2026
The 161st anniversary. Honor the past. Build the future.